Types of bandages: which product for which situation?
Bandages are divided into several families according to their primary function: compression, support, immobilization, or fixation.
The 15x15 compression bandage and the 4" compression bandage are designed to control significant bleeding and maintain constant pressure on the wound. Their integrated structure compresses and secures in a single step, making them essential items in workplace first aid kits.
The cohesive bandage is a self-adhesive bandage that sticks to itself without skin adhesive: it does not stick to skin or hair, making it ideal under protective equipment, on sensitive skin, or for holding a dressing during physical activity. The triangular bandage is a versatile first aid tool: it immobilizes an injured limb, serves as a sling for a fracture or an arm in suspension, and can be used as a makeshift dressing for a large wound. The trauma bandage is intended for hemorrhagic emergencies: designed for large and deep wounds, it combines an absorbent compress and a securing band for rapid bleeding control.
Finally, medical adhesive tape, also called diachylon or transpore, is used to hold a dressing in place, secure a tube or medical device, or reinforce an existing bandage.
| Type de bandage | Usage principal | Contexte recommandé | Produit SuperMedic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bandage compressif | Contrôle hémorragique | Chantier, sport, trousse réglementaire | Bandage compressif 4" · 15x15 |
| Bandage cohésif | Maintien sans adhésif cutané | Sport, peau sensible, sous gants | Bandage cohésif rouge |
| Bandage triangulaire | Immobilisation et écharpe | Fracture, entorse, secourisme terrain | Bandage triangulaire |
| Bandage trauma | Urgence hémorragique | Plaie large, secourisme avancé | Bandage trauma |
| Ruban adhésif médical | Fixation de pansement | Usage quotidien, clinique, domicile | Ruban diachylon |
Sprain, strain, and sport bandage: compression and support
Sprains and strains are among the most common injuries in sports and active workplaces. The right bandage reduces swelling, limits painful movements, and speeds up return to activity.
When faced with an ankle or wrist sprain, the choice is often between a compression bandage and a cohesive bandage. The compression bandage is recommended when there is associated bleeding or when firm compression is a priority. The cohesive bandage is preferable for joint support without bleeding: it is more comfortable, does not slip, and can be removed without pain.
To apply a bandage correctly, three principles apply regardless of the technique. The bandage is always wrapped from the distal area to the proximal area, i.e., from bottom to top for a limb: from the foot to the knee, from the hand to the elbow. Each turn overlaps the previous one by about 50% to ensure uniform coverage without gaps or creases. The tension must be moderate: sufficient to hold without compressing blood vessels.
Monitor for signs of a bandage that is too tight: increasing pain under the bandage, tingling, numbness, cold or bluish skin under the bandage. In this case, loosen immediately. A correctly applied bandage should never interrupt circulation.
Regulatory bandages in Canadian first aid kits
The CAN/CSA Z1220-24 standard defines the minimum content of workplace first aid kits based on risk level and number of workers. Bandages are systematically included, with varying provisions depending on the risk level: sterile compressive bandages, triangular bandages, and medical adhesive tape are required in almost all configurations.
Employers subject to CNESST (Quebec), WSIB (Ontario), WorkSafeBC (British Columbia), or WCB Alberta must maintain compliant stock and replenish it after each use. The Canada Labour Code (SOR/86-304) imposes similar requirements for federally regulated businesses. The triangular bandage is often listed separately from other bandages in provincial provisions due to its specific role in immobilizing limbs.
To replenish your regulatory stock without repurchasing an entire kit, consult our refill collection or our selection of complete CSA kits. Adhesive bandages and sterile compresses are available in a dedicated collection.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bandages
What is the difference between a compression bandage and a cohesive bandage?
What is the difference between a compression bandage and a cohesive bandage?
The compression bandage is designed to apply firm pressure and control heavy bleeding. It typically integrates an absorbent pad and a retaining band in a single piece. The cohesive bandage is self-adhesive: it sticks to itself without sticking to skin or hair. It is ideal for joint support, sports, or situations where comfort and ease of removal are priorities.
Can you use a cohesive bandage directly on the skin?
Can you use a cohesive bandage directly on the skin?
Yes, cohesive bandage is designed to be applied directly to the skin. It adheres to itself but not to the skin, allowing for pain-free removal. It is suitable for sensitive skin, hairy areas, and users wearing work gloves or protective equipment.
How to apply a compression bandage for an ankle sprain?
How to apply a compression bandage for an ankle sprain?
Start at the front of the foot and work your way up to the knee, wrapping the bandage in a spiral, with each turn overlapping the previous one by about 50%. Maintain moderate and steady tension. Regularly check circulation: if tingling, numbness, or cold skin appears under the bandage, loosen it immediately. The foot should not be forced into a neutral position if pain prevents it.
What bandages are mandatory in a first aid kit in Canada?
What bandages are mandatory in a first aid kit in Canada?
The CAN/CSA Z1220-24 standard requires sterile compressive bandages, triangular bandages, and medical adhesive tape in first aid kits. Quantities vary according to the risk level (low, medium, high) and the number of workers per shift. Provincial requirements (CNESST, WSIB, WorkSafeBC, WCB Alberta) may add additional items depending on the sector of activity.
What is diachylon tape and what is it used for?
What is diachylon tape and what is it used for?
Surgical tape, also known as transpore or medical adhesive tape, is a thin, breathable tape used to secure a dressing to the skin, hold a bandage in place, or secure a medical device. It is designed to adhere to the skin without irritation, can be easily torn by hand, and removed painlessly. It is present in the majority of professional first aid kits and CSA provisions.